Everything has a price. A gallon of gas. A house. Your morning cup of coffee.
Money has a price, too. And lately, that price has been going up.
In August, the yield on the 30-year U.S. Treasury climbed above 5.3%…reaching levels not seen since 2007.1 Bond yields have been climbing in other parts of the world, too.2
If you don’t follow the bond market, those numbers may not mean much. But you may have seen the headlines about rising rates and wondered:
Should I be worried about this?
Especially when those headlines start talking about borrowing costs or retirement savings.
So, what’s going on? First, a quick bond refresher.
Governments and companies issue bonds when they want to borrow money. Investors buy those bonds and collect interest in return.
But investors won’t lend at just any price. When they’re worried about the future, they may demand a higher return. And right now, they have a lot on their minds.
Inflation is still a concern: Oil prices recently climbed above $90 per barrel amid renewed conflict with Iran.3 Higher energy prices can put more pressure on inflation, and investors lending money for decades pay close attention to what inflation could do to the future value of their money.
There’s a lot of government borrowing: The U.S. national debt recently crossed $40 trillion, roughly double where it stood a decade ago.4 At the same time, nations around the world are running large deficits and issuing huge quantities of debt.5That’s a lot of governments showing up with their hands out at the same time.
AI needs a lot of capital: Technology companies are pouring money into the data centers and infrastructure needed to support artificial intelligence. Some are turning to the bond market to help fund that buildout.6
The Fed is becoming a bit less predictable: In August, Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh announced he was moving away from some of the forward guidance investors were accustomed to.7 That gives markets less certainty about where interest rates may go next.A soaring stock market: Stocks have repeatedly reached record highs this year.8When investors feel like they might have better places to put their money, bonds need to offer a more attractive return to compete.
Think of it like a street with 12 houses for sale…and one serious buyer.
In that situation, that buyer can play hardball. They can ask for a better price or request repairs. And if one seller says no? Well, there are 11 other houses to look at. That’s a buyer’s market.
The bond market isn’t quite that simple, of course. But the basic idea is similar. Governments want to borrow. Companies want to borrow. And investors get to decide where their money goes.
So borrowers may need to offer a more attractive return to get their attention. That’s one reason yields can rise. And this push and pull isn’t unusual.
The cost of borrowing changes as investors weigh new risks and opportunities. Sometimes, like right now, that means yields rise. Other times, they fall.
So, what does this mean for you?
Markets can move quickly when investors are digesting inflation, interest rates, government debt, geopolitics, and everything else happening around the world. But those headlines don’t necessarily tell you what you should do next.
A more useful question might be: Has anything changed in your life?
Maybe retirement is getting closer. Maybe your goals have shifted. Or perhaps your priorities look different than they did a year ago.
Those changes can matter much more to your financial decisions than whatever happens to be moving markets this week.
Market headlines are worth understanding. But your life is a much better place to start.
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Sources:
Risk Disclosure: Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss in periods of declining values. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
This material is for information purposes only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security. The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information; no warranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of any information. Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision. For illustrative use only.
Advisory services offered through Wilon Wealth Management, a Registered Investment Adviser Firm.
